Pregnancy and Health Care

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Infertility, also known as: Sterility is the inability to conceive; Unable to get pregnant.

It is defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after 12 months of trying to become pregnant.

Can be divided into primary and secondary infertility:
Primary infertility is the term used to describe a couple that has never been able to achieve pregnancy after trying for at least a year with unprotected sex.

Secondary infertility is the term used to describe couples who have achieved at least one previous pregnancy, but have not been able to achieve another pregnancy.

The causes of infertility include a wide range of both physical and emotional factors. Approximately 30 to 40% of all infertility cases are due to a “male” factor such as retrograde ejaculation, impotence, hormone deficiency, environmental pollutants, scarring from sexually transmitted diseases, or decreased sperm count. Some factors affecting sperm count are the drug use or some prescription drugs.

A “female” factor, such as scarring from sexually transmitted disease or endometriosis, ovulation dysfunction, poor nutrition, hormone imbalance, ovarian cysts, pelvic infection, tumor, or transport system abnormality from the cervix through the fallopian tubes, is responsible for 40 to 50% of cases of infertility in couples.
10 to 30% of cases of infertility can be caused by contributing factors from both partners or no cause can be identified.

It is estimated that between 10 and 20% of couples unable to conceive after one year of attempting pregnancy. It is important that attempts to become pregnant for a long period (at least one year), then the chances of pregnancy are present in healthy couples in which both are under 30 years old and having sex regularly is only 25 to 30% per month. The maximum fertility of a woman is at the early age of 20. As the woman passes the age of 35 years and particularly after age 40, the probability of getting pregnant drops to less than 10% per month.

The baby’s birth is divided into two parts, which can last from few hours to two days.

The first part

It’s called labor. During pregnancy, the uterine muscles, which have already begun putting the child at birth position, straighten your body curved in a while. Like it or not, higher forces begin to evict.

The early pressure on their bodies are smooth and only interrupt their sleep, but when the contractions are more intense and more followed, keep her awake. The uterine cavity is becoming increasingly long and narrow, the possibility of movement is practically nil and the surrounding membranes are broken and lost the fluid bathing him.

Slowly begin to cross the cervix, with stiffer muscle tissue and is confronted with the maternal pelvic bones, all areas hitherto unknown to him.

The second part

The process of birth or second stage, lasting from ten to twenty minutes to a couple of hours. At this stage the baby emerges completely from the body of the mother. When you reach the end of the birth canal, all the pressure away and is free, but now faces new experiences.

Before birth, the baby has been in contact only with fluid, all of your airways are filled with liquid to be expelled to allow entry of the first breath, something she does a good effort made. Your lungs expand, your heart starts to send blood and placenta stops working. Lung vessels dilate and suddenly enter a large amount of blood in them. The circulation within the heart also changes completely.

Just as the baby prefers certain sights and sounds to some others, have preferences for tastes and odors. Breathe deeply to smell the milk, vanilla, bananas or sugar, but wrinkled her nose at the smell of alcohol or vinegar.

If you get the chest at the end of the first week will be able to distinguish between nurse wipes his mother from other moms and turned towards them and ignoring others. This kind of radar that has help to recognize the child during feedings and will notify you when you need to get away from potentially harmful substances in the future.

The infant is also sensitive to touch, and the way they caught. Be immersed in a satin or flannel blanket and withdrawal or refusal to show rough surfaces, rough or abrasive. If you caress with the palm of your hand, look as relaxed and calm, however if it takes overnight, they feel attacked and possibly cry.

Always remember that long before they learn to communicate in words the child communicates with gestures and capturing a mood, so it is always advisable at every show how endless is our love for them.

Allergic to milk based product
What allergy symptoms contain milk products? This allergy symptoms can include rashes, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, itching, eczema and difficulty breathing.

What baby food can cause allergies?
Allergies can be triggered by the baby food products that contain substances derived from cow’s milk. Very likely to occur if a breastfeeding mother was turned out to consume milk or dairy products. If the baby is allergic to products containing cow’s milk, chances are he is allergic to goat’s milk because the protein contained in both types of milk are similar.
Allergies are usually easy to detect, with a blood test or skin prick test is simple.

Infant feeding for infants allergic
You do not need to guess the content of milk in any food or beverage products. All baby food products clearly list the nutritional content. So is writing whether containing milk. So if you in doubt, check the label before giving it to the baby to avoid the allergy.

Are allergic to cow’s milk products containing this normal?
Food allergies to cow’s milk-based infant experienced by approximately 2 -7% of infants aged under 1 year. They are usually no longer allergic at the age of three years. Even so, there are also children aged about five years, even middle-aged, who have milk allergies.

Products containing milk intolerance
Baby food intolerance containing different milk allergy, although some symptoms may be similar.

* Intolerance symptoms include eczema, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps (not including itching and difficulty breathing).
* Products containing milk intolerance will not show up in blood tests or skin prick.
* You need to find out whether your baby is intolerant to the protein or lactose in baby food. If intolerance to the protein, the baby may still be able to eat products containing cow’s milk. The best way to find out is to consult with your doctor.

Baby baby food alternatives
If your baby has an allergy or intolerance to infant foods containing cow’s milk, do not worry. Many baby food alternatives are available. These alternative baby foods made from soy or soy protein. To be more secure, you should consult with your doctor before you.

Almost all babies have a rash or blisters for use diapers. Location is often affected are the buttocks, around the genitals, and thighs.
Similarly, perhaps with your baby …

In fact, if the bacteria found in your baby’s urine breaks down into ammonia, this rash can get worse. Of course, this situation is not fun for the little guy.

Well, to prevent this, there are some things you can do …

* Try to make as often as your baby’s skin is dry and is associated with the open air.
* Use diapers that have the ability to absorb better. Save’s fine, but do not let your babies also suffer because you rarely changed him yes …
* When changing diapers, wash the area with water and mild soap. After that, dry thoroughly and use a soft baby powder with no fragrance.
* Ask your doctor whether to use a specific ointment or anti-fungal cream. As much as possible avoid the use of diapers or plastic-coated pants.
* If you use cloth as a diaper, try to wash it with mild soap with no fragrance and then rinse it clean. Detergents can cause skin irritation on your baby.
* Make sure all bath products for baby contains no fragrance and alcohol.

If your baby’s rash got worse and there are no signs of improvement after 3 days (especially if he gets a fever and no appetite), should consult with your doctor …

The birth of twins or twins

The mothers of twins should begin before birth preparation, because these babies are born in forward and 37.1 weeks on average. Of course, tend to be smaller than other children.

Already from the 24th week of pregnancy, two fetuses begin to have less and less space in the womb, thus increasing the risk of preterm delivery. Between weeks 26 and 28th twins together weigh about three kilograms, approximately the weight of a baby when it comes to delivery. Tension grows in the womb, which can cause premature contractions. For that reason, are especially important check-ups in multiple pregnancies. In the last three months of pregnancy may be necessary to apply to medical examination every week.

It is likely that the contractions are weaker and less frequent

In multiple births, contractions are generally weaker and less frequent. As a result, labor can be prolonged. Patience is needed and in many cases, the use of means to cause contractions.

In about half of twin deliveries both children are headfirst, with the possibility that labor starts spontaneously is great. The first baby makes his way between contractions, while the latter slides easily later.

And herein lies, however, a danger for the second baby: birth without the stress it is more difficult to adjust to life outside the womb. So the birth of second child can not start much later than the first. The participants to review delivery if you are well and if is breech, a Caesarean section is usually performed.

A multiple pregnancy is always a greater physical effort:

* Many mothers of twins or twins suffer from vomiting from the very beginning of pregnancy.
* The skin of the abdomen usually begins to itch and the second month, it has to stretch before.
* Because the children press on the stomach, these mothers suffer heartburn frequently and at the end of pregnancy, many can only eat small quantities.
* Also digestive problems are normal.
* In many cases, pregnant with twins or twins find it difficult to sit, stand or just be lying.
Nights are spend * more and more restless because the size of the gut makes it difficult to lie down.
* Edema and varicose veins in the legs are more common.
* The risk of gestosis is higher.

Tips for a happy pregnancy

So that everything goes well for you and for fetuses, keep in mind the following tips:

* If you’re pregnant with twins should drink more, maybe he’s a glass of water every hour. It is the best way of maintaining low blood pressure and the risk of gestosis.
* Get plenty of rest: it supports a large body weight and this entails risks.
* Whether you are expecting twins or not, watch your diet. It is important to maintain a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, whole grains and dairy products.
* You should not diet in any case for fear of gaining weight, but we must not eat for three. Although a balanced diet, in twin pregnancies with twins or occur frequently deficiencies. That is why many doctors recommend certain supplements preventively.
* Avoid the great efforts and stress the danger of premature contractions. Rest especially from the seventh month, to avoid premature birth. Many women can not work from the 28th week of pregnancy.
* Even in twin pregnancies, each case is unique. So you must always pay attention to your feelings, to discover what may require you.

The growth of twins is monitored in detail

If the egg divides soon after fertilization, each twin has its own placenta and embryo cavity itself. However, if the division is between four and seven days after fertilization, the twins share a placenta. There is sometimes called here “syndrome fetal-fetal transfusion, which is that one twin takes the food to another. So it is important to control the growth of twin fetuses regularly by ultrasound. Even less common is case of twin pairs that share a single cavity and fetal placenta.
Other multiple births

A less frequent if the pregnancy is still more than two children, who always come from different eggs fertilized. A few years ago, were frequent multiple pregnancies resulting from artificial fertilization, but children often born prematurely and not always survived them all. So in some countries, like Spain, only to implant more than three embriones at once, and if the woman is under 38, only two are implanted.
Twin during pregnancy

When a woman is expecting twins or twins, pregnancy is often considered at risk. But do not be intimidated by the concept, as it only means that potential risks should be eliminated through a particularly intensive forecasting and monitoring from the start.

Growing up two children in the womb, the body of the pregnant woman is more loaded, but it fits right from the first few weeks: increase the amount of blood and the uterus is enlarged. So weight gain than usual in the first stage of pregnancy is a sign that cuff links are on their way.

Until the 12th week of pregnancy, some mothers fat and about 5.5 kilograms. Until the birth, may be at least between 17 and 20 kilograms, compared to between eight and 13 is normal when one child.

The twins, twin pregnancies are always something special in every thousand births only a few are of this type and in most cases they are twins. The twins are more alike than ordinary siblings, because these pregnancies are derived from two simultaneous but independent fertilization, ie, occur when two sperm fertilize two eggs at the same time different.

In some families the birth of twins is particularly common, so it is suspected that genetic predisposition plays a role, especially the female hereditary burden.

In recent years it has increased the number of multiple pregnancies because of hormonal treatments to induce pregnancy, often also lead to the development of several eggs.

In assisted reproduction treatments are usually women deploy up to three embryos at a time. In fact, almost one in two pregnancies with twins is the result of fertility treatment.

Another reason for the increase of multiple pregnancies is the increasing age of mothers. The older, the higher the concentration of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and more frequent presence of several eggs can be fertilized.

Vaginal bleeding can occur frequently in the first trimester of pregnancy and may not be a sign of problems. But bleeding that occurs in the second and third trimester of pregnancy can often be a sign of a possible complication. Bleeding can be caused by a number of reasons.

Some basic things to know about bleeding are:

Vaginal bleeding can occur frequently in the first trimester of pregnancy and may not be a sign of problems. But bleeding that occurs in the second and third trimester of pregnancy can often be a sign of a possible complication. Bleeding can be caused by a number of reasons.

Some basic things to know about bleeding are:

* If you are bleeding, you should always wear a pad or panty liner so you can monitor how much you are bleeding and what type of bleeding you are experiencing.

* You should never use a tampon or introduce anything else in the vaginal area such as shower or sexual intercourse if you are currently experiencing bleeding.

* If you are experiencing other symptoms mentioned below about a possible complication, you should contact your health care provider immediately.

First half of pregnancy:

Miscarriage:

Bleeding can be a sign of miscarriage but does not mean that miscarriage is imminent. Approximately half of pregnant women do not have miscarriages. Approximately 15-20% of all pregnancies result in miscarriage, and most occur during the first 12 weeks.

Signs of miscarriage include:

* Vaginal bleeding
* Hindering the pain felt low in the stomach (stronger than menstrual cramps)
* Tissue that passes through the vagina

Most miscarriages can not be prevented. They are often the body’s way of dealing with an unhealthy pregnancy that did not convert. A miscarriage does not mean you can not have a future healthy pregnancy or that you is not healthy.