Pregnancy and Health Care

Posts Tagged ‘pregnant women’

One of the most frequently asked questions during pregnancy is whether it can still be used for makeup, hair dyes and cosmetics. Keep in mind that any product applied to the skin and mucous membranes are absorbed into the bloodstream and may affect fetal development. There is very little research regarding the toxicity of cosmetic products during pregnancy because studies are required Previous safety and efficacy. Therefore, the French Government said in December that they were considering cosmetic products labeled with specific information for pregnant women.

It is known that phthalates , a family of chemicals used in toys and beauty products in small quantities are harmful to the developing fetus . In fact in Europe was banned in 2004 for use in toys and childcare articles. Not all cosmetics have this component, fortunately. In addition there are studies that discourage the use of lakes especially in the first quarter because they could cause malformations in the fetal urinary tract.

When in doubt it is best to consult your gynecologist or the Telephone Information Service for Pregnant (SITE) 91.394.15.89 . During pregnancy should not use anti-aging creams containing retinol or derivatives. Neither is the use of antiperspirants with aluminum salts.

The hair dye can be used in principle , except the progressive that may contain lead salts. Doctors often recommend not using them during the first quarter, and better natural chemicals. Sunscreens are recommended in pregnancy to prevent stains on the skin. There are many brands with products suitable for pregnant women, in any case should read the label of what we use.

Many studies have shown that exposure of pregnant women to certain chemicals can cause problems in pregnancy or birth defects.

One study showed that pregnant women exposed to large amounts of hairspray during pregnancy are twice as likely to have infants with hypospadias (a defect in the urethra of males involves abnormal urinary opening) that pregnant women not exposed to that product.

Parabens are also suspected, and are used by many cosmetics as a preservative, and phthalates, used in lacquers, perfumes and deodorants.

The range of effects is not known in depth, so it is advisable to minimize possible exposure to all types of chemicals during pregnancy .

Therefore it should remove all cosmetics, it is not known for certain what effect they may have. One option is to use cosmetics natural , that does not contain any chemicals.

Diabetes and obesity, require monitoring during pregnancy. A recent study by the University of Washington in Seattle reveals that mothers who are obese or have diabetes during pregnancy are more likely to have children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Their findings raise the possibility that tighter control of diabetes and weight control during pregnancy may decrease the risk of children developing CKD.

The study involved over 4,000 patients with CKD child, diagnosed at age 21 or earlier, in the state of Washington. These patients were compared with more than 20,000 healthy children to evaluate the possible relationship between a pregnant woman with diabetes, obesity or overweight, and the risk of your baby develop CKD at some point in their childhood, childhood or adolescence.

The overall rate of CKD in the younger ages was approximately 0.26%, about one case per 400 births. When the researchers adjusted the length of gestation, the risk of CKD was 69% higher in children whose mothers had diabetes before pregnancy. In the case of children whose mothers developed diabetes during the gestation period was 28% higher risk of CKD. Children of obese mothers showed a 22% increase in the risk of CKD.

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Preterm birth remains one of the leading causes of newborn and infant illness and death. If its causes are better understood and the prevention or treatment more effective, fewer babies dying every year. For pregnant women, prevention of preterm birth requires knowing the early signs of impending labor and seeking prompt attention if it occurs.

There is no physical or physiological exact point at which a fetus ceases to be premature and becomes mature, no matter how, precisely, pregnancy is dated. All changes that occur are gradual, especially in the last two thirds of the third quarter. No major advances in the behavior of babies overnight. In general, however, completed 37 weeks of gestation is considered mature. Any work that occurs before 37 weeks is considered preterm labor and any baby born before 37 weeks is considered premature.

Today, there is a distinction between premature and newborn infants. “Maturity” refers to how well the baby is able to function outside the uterus, with more emphasis on the respiratory system, as breathing is a crucial function that the baby must assume. a baby whose lungs can not work is “premature.” A “premature birth” a baby whose gestational age is less than 37 completed weeks of gestation. Some “premature” babies can not be “premature” from the perspective of their ability to breathe.

Recognizing the difficulty in precisely dating the pregnancy, especially before ultrasound, experts in the first half of the twentieth century suggests the definition of preterm birth weight, gestational age. Any infant weighing less than 2500 grams (2.5 kilograms), or approximately 5? pounds, was considered premature. However, using the weight imposes its own inaccuracies, such as weight varies greatly with many other factors. Now make a distinction between birth weight and gestational age.

Before starting any physical activity, talk with your healthcare professional. Not all pregnant women should exercise, especially if they have a risk for preterm birth or suffer serious illness, like heart or lung. Therefore, check with your health care professional before starting an exercise program.

Then decide what type of exercise want to do. Choose those activities you enjoy. You’ll want to try several. For example, walking for 30 minutes is a great way to get aerobic benefits of exercise, and do not need to join a gym or buy special equipment. You can run or dance, if you wish. Swimming is another type of exercise is good for pregnant women. The water supports the weight of the body and provides resistance to help increase your heart rate. You can also take a yoga class or aerobics designed for pregnant women. You will find that performing a variety of activities helps keep you motivated to continue exercising during your pregnancy – and beyond.

Be careful when choosing a sport. Avoid activities that may put you at risk for injuries, such as horseback riding, or downhill skiing. Avoid sports that can hurt your abdomen. Especially after the third month, avoid those exercises where you have to lie on your back because it can reduce blood flow to the uterus and endanger the baby. Never dive may cause serious problems in the baby’s circulatory system.

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What is Vaginitis?
Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina characterized by discharge, irritation and / or itching. The cause of vaginitis can not be determined properly based solely on the basis of symptoms or physic laboratory test. Examines are required for a correct diagnosis. Many effective drugs are available for the treatment of vaginal infections and accompanying vaginitis.

Bacterial Vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis (BV acronym in English), is the most common cause of vaginitis symptoms among older women with children. Bacterial vaginosis can be transmitted through sexual contact activity, although the bodies have also been found in young women who are not sexually active. The infection is due to change in the balance between different types of bacteria in the vagina. Instead of the normal predominance of “friendly” bacteria Lactobacillus, increases in the numbers of harmful organisms are found in the vagina of women with BV (bacterial vaginosis). Additionally, intrauterine devices (IUD acronym in English) may increase the risk of acquiring bacterial vaginosis. The primary symptom of BV is an abnormal vaginal discharge with a fishy odor, which is especially noticeable after intercourse. However, about half of women with bacterial vaginosis reported no symptoms.

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You may choose a doctor or a midwife to receive the care and attention needed during pregnancy and childbirth.

* An obstetrician is a physician specializing in the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum recovery. Approximately 8 of every 10 pregnant women choose an obstetrician care.
* The family physician is a physician trained in all aspects of health care that serves all members of the family. The family doctor can provide the care they need before, during and after pregnancy, and care for your baby.
* A certified midwife is a registered nurse specializing and experienced in caring for pregnant women and childbirth. Licensed midwives can provide the necessary care before, during and after delivery.
* A specialist in maternal-fetal medicine is an obstetrician with special training in caring for women with high risk pregnancies. If you have a risk factor that can cause complications in her pregnancy, prenatal care provider may refer you to a specialist in maternal-fetal medicine.

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Experts agree that everyone, including pregnant women should wear seat belts in vehicles. If used correctly, can save lives and reduce the chance of serious injury in crashes.

Depending on how serious the car accident, pregnant may be at risk of spontaneous abortion, premature delivery and other serious complications. In fact, the more injuries in the mother in a car accident, the greater the risk to the unborn baby. If the pregnant woman has a seat belt properly at the time of the accident, she and her baby will have fewer injuries.

Every year, there are nearly 170, 000 crashes involving pregnant women. It is therefore important that mothers in all stages of pregnancy using seat belts properly at all times in vehicles.

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Avoid quick stops. Try not to get up from your chair or bed abruptly. It is best to get up slowly and gradually incorporated.

Lie on your side, instead of on the back. The oppression that causes the uterus on the vena cava and pelvic veins by lying on your back increases your heart rate and lowers blood pressure, which causes anxiety, dizziness and nausea in pregnant women.

Eat enough food and drink. Food Failures can lead to lower blood sugar, which causes dizziness and fainting. It is advisable to eat small amounts several times a day.

Watch anemia. Have fewer red blood cells hinders the transport of oxygen to the brain and other organs, which can lead to Maer.

Avoid excessive heat. Staying in rooms with very hot or a hot bath dilates blood vessels and lowers blood pressure.

Beware of hyperventilation. Excessive exercising or episodes of anxiety can cause a rapid and deep breathing called hyperventilation, which can lead to fainting.